What may strike you most about Srilanka is its amazing diversity of scenery. It is possible to pass brilliant green paddy fields, sun-bronzed beaches, small lively villages, sanctuaries for wildlife in tropical jungles, and hill country tea plantations. Traditions recorded in the historical chronicles of Srilanka trace the origin of the Sinhalese to an exiled north Indian prince Vijaya, and his retinue who settled down in the island and established the Sinhalese kingdom in the 6th century B.C. However, the earliest recorded civilization dates back to 380 B.C when Anuradhapura was established as the first capital city....
Srilanka has maritime borders with India to the north-west and the Maldives to the south-west. Its documented history spans 3000 year, with evidence of pre-historic human settlements dating back to at least 125,000 years. Srilanka lies on the Indian tectonic plate, a minor plate within the indo-Australian plates. It is in the Indian Ocean south-west of the Bay of Bengal, between latitudes.
The highest point is Pidurutalagala, reaching 2,524m above sea level. The climate is tropical and warm due to the moderating effects of ocean winds. Mean temperature range from 17 c in the central highlands to a maximum of 33 c in other low attitude areas. Average yearly temperature range from 28 c to nearly 31 c day and night temperatures may vary by 14 c to 18 c
Lying with the indomalaya Eco zone, Srilanka is one of 25 biodiversity hotspot in the world. Although the country is relatively small in size, it has the highest biodiversity density in Asia. 27% of the 3,210 flowering plants and 22% of the mammals are endemic.
The culture of Srilanka dates back over 2500 years. Srilanka is known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean, because of her shape and natural beauty. The distance between point Pedro and Dewundara is 432km and the distance between Colombo and Sangaman hills is 224km. Srilanka is famous for gems, spices, tea and for its beautiful beaches. Srilanka has long rivers, huge mountains, waterfalls and lush green forests, but Srilanka have no Volcanoes and Earthquakes.
Srilanka is an island country approx. 65,610 sq.km and its home for many religions such as Buddhism, Hindu, Islamic, and catholic. Srilanka population is about 20 million. Capital is Colombo, second largest city is Kandy, and The longest river is Mahawali is about 335km long. Blue water lily is the national flower; red jungle fowl is the national bird…


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